Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The City of Tucson vs. Robert D. Kaplan :: Essays Papers

The City of Tucson versus Robert D. Kaplan Robert D. Kaplan’s articles â€Å"Travels into America’s Future† present a portrayal of Tucson, Arizona as it remained in 1998. His articles depend completely on his own encounters with the city and with it’s Mexican neighbors toward the south, and keeping in mind that to some degree engaging, contain tremendous oversights and inconsistencies that make his outcast standing clear to any local peruser. The article starts with Kaplan’s trek northward from Mexico City and portrays a large number of the sights he sees en route. He portrays earth streets fixed with rubbish, and soot square houses with folded rooftops. At that point he broadly expounds on the monetary divisions between social classes and the blasting America-bound medication industry that causes the division. Kaplan invests a lot of energy talking about the nearby recorded centrality of Coronado, Cortez and Compostela. He discusses the saint adore the Mexican residents show for these men in every city he visits, and afterward calls these men â€Å"crude devotees [who] slaughtered Indians, assembled Christian special raised areas where they had crushed symbols, and went frantic at seeing gold,† while he calls the white protestant pilgrims on America’s east coast â€Å"children of European Enlightenment.† While to some degree intriguing [and somewhat strange], this data appears to have small bearing on the remainder of the article. On the off chance that he comprehended what the noteworthiness of this data was, he neglected to make the association obvious to his crowd. He doesn't talk about any authentic figures with association with the American Southwest and along these lines any pertinence is lost. It nearly seems like he was derailed three or four passages. When Kaplan enters the United States at the Nogales port of section, what he calls the â€Å"Rusty Iron Curtain,† he talks about a change in financial structure, which he fundamentally sums up by contrasting with inns. A Mexican one, just two years of age where the entryways don’t close appropriately and the dividers are splitting, and an American one, which after in excess of 25 years is still in â€Å"excellent condition, from the new paint to the most recent model installations.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

At-Risk Students free essay sample

Chronicled review of training of financially distraught kids in U.S. Definition, changing social lawful perspectives, progressivism. Assessment of patterns in instruction and understudy practices, best practices and different parts of training and educational program advancement are indispensable to the achievement of understudies in the in danger populace. There are many negative outcomes related with understudies who are esteemed in danger. A considerable lot of these understudies are bound to encounter negative results because of their status than understudies who are in any case esteemed conventional with respect to the study hall setting. The area beneath will investigate the patterns, issues, best practices and different issues identified with teaching in danger understudies including instructional strategies. There are numerous issues in question for in danger understudies, the most factually applicable of which is understudy drop out rates, which insights propose are roughly 30 percent for in danger understudies (Druian Butler, 2001). The drop at rates for understudies involving the in danger populace are a lot higher than the rates for different understudies. We will compose a custom exposition test on At-Risk Students or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The measurement is disturbing, and proposes that in danger understudies are not getting the help they need so as to exceed expectations and discover fulfillment in the study hall condition. Discoveries additionally propose that there isn't as of now an applicable meaning of what in danger understudies are or why the quantity of in danger understudies dropping out is expanding, anyway there is proof to recommend that society will bear the money related weight for teaching and supporting in danger understudies later on (Druian Butler, 2001; Levin 1986). This proposes the in danger populace is likely various in nature and included understudies from innumerable foundations and situations.

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Books That Got Me Out of My Reading Slump

Books That Got Me Out of My Reading Slump Im in a reading slump. A major one. Im either too tired, too busy, or just not interested in reading lately which is practically anathema to who I am. You know its bad when you go to your local bookstore and sadly mope around all the shelves, perusing the new release table, and pick up book after book after book, and then put them all back down again. Im not sure what, exactly, is going on. So I thought Id look at my own bookshelves at home, to rekindle my love of reading. Here are some books that I read to kick-start that reading spark: Bluets  by Maggie Nelson. This book of prose-poetry was one of the first poetry books I really fell in love with. I first picked it up in grad school, a few years ago, and Nelsons cerebral musings pulled me in, and her writing washed over me. To this day, anything Maggie Nelson, but especially Bluets, reminds me how lovely the written word can be. Bad Feminist  by Roxane Gay. This collection of essays made me laugh, brought me to tears, and angered me, all at the same time. Every time I pick it up, I notice something I hadnt thought about before, or more questions arise. Thats the hallmark of a great book (for me, anyway). To Kill a Mockingbird  by Harper Lee. One of my all-time, can do no wrong favorites. Lees writing is nearly flawless, the fact that the South is practically a character in itself, and Scouts persona all remind me why I love reading and what a wonderful book can do. Lit  by Mary Karr. Really, any of Karrs memoirs (or even her latest, The Art of Memoir)  are all spectacular. Her writing is acerbic, blunt, and she pulls no punches. Having seen her talk in person, reading her is like sitting down and talking with her, and by the end of the book, you basically want her to be your best friend. Seriously. Or maybe thats just me. Howl and Other Poems, by Allen Ginsberg. Im not a poet (unless you count the angsty poetry teen me wrote). But Ginsbergs way with words just slays me, every. single. time. The language is fabulous, the imagery is like nothing else, and it always inspires me with new ideas. What are some go-to books that reignite your passion for reading when youre stuck?

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Objectives Of Learning Mobile Electronic Commerce

The objectives of learning Mobile Electronic Commerce are: †¢ To view new and existing Opportunities in MEC. †¢ To understand the nature oforganizations as open systems and reasons for implementing and utilizing e-Commerce. †¢ Modifications that needs to take place in the organizations to effectively implement MEC. †¢ Role of Performance Management in improvingorganization’s performance in e-commerce. †¢ Importance of Customer Orientation in MEC. †¢ Operational and Strategic Outcomesof MEC in order to achieve Customer Orientation and Organizational Strategic Competitive Advantage. The Mobile Electronic Commerce environment is a competitive environment and it is based on digital technologies, strategies, and competitive methods. Enhancing the†¦show more content†¦Through the adoption ofsome sort of the digital approach this can be possible. Such approach includes the applications ofm-commerce and e-commerce, aimed at the customer. The potential benefits ofdigital-based strategicapproaches of m-commerce and e-commerce have not been questioned. Achieving such benefits has a concern among current practicing managers and scholars alike. The rush to join the e-crowd have made many organizations utilize a me-too approach to the implementation of m-commerce and e-commerce. These organizations lack the systematic and integrated strategy needed to realize the potential benefits ofdigital technologies. These organizations do not have a complete, well-integrated digital strategy. A piecemeal approach, coupled with me-too orientation will result in anineffective implementation of strategic e-solutions, such as m-commerce and e-commerce. This leads to investing in attractive technologies without having well defined strategy to use such technologies strategically. This approach to implement digital-based technologies, such as m-commerce and e-commerce, is bound to fail, as it lacks the strategic focus needed to support the customer orientation. To avoid wasting resources and efforts, organizations must approach the process of implementation and utilization ofthese technologies strategically and systematically. This process must contains a well-defined,

Sunday, May 10, 2020

New Ideas Into Religious Extremism Essay Topics Never Before Revealed

New Ideas Into Religious Extremism Essay Topics Never Before Revealed The roots of religious intolerance should be found in the collective subconsciousness, that is the product of historical evolution throughout the last 5,000 decades. Write an essay to convince your principal your idea is one that ought to be adopted. Without doubt, terrorism is easily the most dangerous and threatening phenomenon of the contemporary times that is tough to predict since it might take various forms and cause irreversible consequences. On the flip side, the realm of extremism is extremely broad, and distinct segments of society hold diverse views about the phenomenon. Religious Extremism Essay Topics at a Glance The solution wants the new geography. The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. Even though it's common, student has to acquire right to become great grades. Therefore, many students and employees decide t o acquire inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. Think of one thing you're expected to learn in school that you don't think ought to be included in the curriculum. Think of one school rule which you really dislike. Opt for a favourite sport and appear at how it developed. Eventually, it causes a gigantic boost in your grades. The Basic Facts of Religious Extremism Essay Topics In the procedure for picking a topic, it's also wise to test your argument. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential issue to do is to select a topic and an argument which you can really get behind. Another good idea is to receive some completely free essay examples of different kinds and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. When you have the topic, answer the question and after that support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. Taking into consideration that there's a wide variety of topics and ideas for persuasive papers and various tactics to create them, often it becomes difficult for students to pick the most relevant and intriguing topic and method to follow. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's crucial to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. You will likely find a different and good topic you will love to write about. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's essential to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Terrorism in Pakistan Wikipedia in Pakistan is now a major and extremely destructive phenomenon in late decades. Though extremism has not yet been defined in Pakistan at least there is a consensus in the nation that terrorism is an important issue and should be addressed on a priority basis. It is important to recognize the way, where the European authorities c an successfully apply their economic and diplomatic abilities and get to the set objectives. NGOs have the ability to make little. The Unexpected Truth About Religious Extremism Essay Topics Explain why you believe your plan will get the job done. Some men and women live their lives in accordance with their religion while some don't think you should factor that into decision making in regards to determining rules for everybody. Similarly, depending on the substantial experience of the fight against terrorism in Europe, special attention needs to be given to expanding the range of cooperation in the struggle against terrorist threat. Pick a single person whom you admire for their leadership abilities and write about the traits which make them special and how they've influenced you in some manner. Citations and extracts from several sources have to be formatted properly. Normally, it doesn't include references and quotes in it. You could be offered a list of essay prompts to select from. There are 3 important steps you need to follow when you're writing an on-line essay. Each of these kinds of paper is owned by the category of informative essay. It is possible to also seek the help of several on-line essays which are already published on several different sites. Sexist advertising needs to be banned 11. There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. Our life is about words. Irish Americans aren't Irish. Cell phones should not ever be used while driving. Lies You've Been Told About Religious Extremism Essay Topics Everything that is truly crucial for creating your paper successful is to convince your intended audience on the ground of your private opinion. Taking assistance from tutors and friends is a great way to come up with your abilities. Needless to say, social service cannot be a whole time activity it's indeed enough if people with missionary zeal devote two or three hours each day for social service students. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Facts, ultimately, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory for the initial five years after obtaining a license. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on various views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Often college students get into a great deal of stress to get the appropriate topic for the essay. Children watch an excessive amount of television. They should be required to read more. Parents should speak to kids about drugs at a youthful age. Parents of bullies should need to pay a fine.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Native American Boarding Schools Free Essays

An Indian boarding school refers to one of many schools that were established in the United States during the late 19th century to educate Native American youths according to Euro-American standards. These schools were primarily run by missionaries. These often proved traumatic to Native American children, who were forbidden to speak their native languages, taught Christianity and denied the right to practice their native religions, and in numerous other ways forced to abandon their Native American identities and adopt European-American culture and the English language. We will write a custom essay sample on Native American Boarding Schools or any similar topic only for you Order Now There were many documented cases of sexual, physical and mental abuse occurring at these schools. In the late eighteenth century, reformers starting with Washington and Knox, in efforts to â€Å"civilize† or otherwise assimilate Native Americans (as opposed to relegating them to reservations), adopted the practice of educating native children in modern American culture. The Civilization Fund Act of 1819 promoted this civilization policy by providing funding to societies (mostly religious) who worked on Native American improvement. Attendance in Indian boarding schools generally grew throughout the first half of the 20th century and doubled in the 1960s. Enrollment reached its highest point in the 1970s. In 1973, 60,000 American Indian children are estimated to have been enrolled in an Indian boarding school. Several events in the late 1960s and mid-1970s (Kennedy Report, National Study of American Indian Education, Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975) led to more emphasis on community schools. Many large Indian boarding schools closed in the 1980s and early 1990s. In 2007, 9,500 American Indian children lived in an Indian boarding school dormitory. This includes 45 on-reservation boarding schools, 7 off-reservation boarding schools and 14 peripheral dormitories. From 1879 to the present day, hundreds of thousands of American Indians are estimated to have attended an Indian boarding school. Native American children were often separated from their families and people when they were sent or sometimes taken to boarding schools off the reservations. These schools ranged from those like the federal Carlisle boarding School, to schools sponsored by religious organizations to some created by non-profits such as the founding of an Indian school in Hanover, New Hampshire in 1769. In addition to reading, writing, and arithmetic, the Carlisle curriculum constituted of vocational training for boys and domestic science for girls, including chores around the school and producing goods for market. In the summer students were often outsourced to local farms and townspeople to continue their immersion and provide labor at low cost. Carlisle and its curriculum would become the model for the Bureau of Indian Affairs and by 1902 there were twenty-five federally funded non-reservation schools across fifteen states and territories with a of over 6,000. Although federal legislation made education compulsory for Native Americans, removing students from reservations required parent authorization, although coercion and even violence were often used to secure the preset quota of students from any given reservation. Once the new students arrived at the boarding schools, life altered drastically. They were given new haircuts, uniforms, and even new English names, sometimes based on their own, other times assigned at random. They could no longer speak their own languages, even between each other, and they were expected to convert to Christianity. Life was run by the strict orders of their teachers, and it often included grueling chores and stiff punishments. How to cite Native American Boarding Schools, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Ukraine Essay Example For Students

Ukraine Essay UkraineUkrainians are people from Ukraine. A country west of Russia, located in the eastern part of Europe. The capitol of Ukraine is Kiev, it is located in the eastern part of Ukraine. It is the busiest city in Ukraine. Odesa, another city in Ukraine, is the biggest tourist attraction in Ukraine. It consists of warm weather with beautiful beaches. The territory of Ukraine is mostly a level, treeless plain, calls steppe. There are the Crimean Mountains in the Crimean peninsula and the Carpathians in the west, but they are not very high. Mixed forests of pine and fir-trees, beeches, limes, oaks and elms cover the mountains, but the thickest woods can still be found in the northern part of the republic, in Volyn. Kiev and Cherkassy lie in the midst of Ukrainian southernmost pine forest. The main Ukrainian river is the Dnieper. It is one of the longest European rivers and one of the republics main source of hydroelectric power. The Dnieper and its tributary the Ross had been the cradle of the Ukrainian and Russian people in time immemorial. We will write a custom essay on Ukraine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The country is rich in natural resources, such as iron ore, coal, color metal, oil, gas, mineral salts, clay and potential water power. It has developed a varied industry, concentrated mostly in and around big cities, such as Kiev, Zaporozhye, Dnepropetrovsk, Dnyeprodzerzhinsk, Odessa, Kharkov, Lviv, Nickolayev and other. It produces planes and ships, lorries and buses, motorcars and locomotives, computer and electronic equipment, precision instruments and agricultural machines, TV and radioset, chemicals and textiles and various consumer goods. Odessa, Sebastopol, Nickolayev, Kherson and Kerch are main ukrainian ports. Words/ Pages : 273 / 24

Friday, March 20, 2020

The Teddy Bear essays

The Teddy Bear essays There are many variations of the story explaining the origin of the teddy bear. Some believe it was completely a German creation. Others believe it was American. Some say it was a combination of the two. Still, others think it started in England. The first story is that of Margarete Steiff, a woman born in Giengen, Germany in 1847. When she was only two, she contracted polio and spent the rest of her life in a wheelchair (Margarete). That didn't stop her from being productive. She loved children and they visited her often (The). One day, she noticed a pattern in a magazine for a toy elephant. She started making a few elephants and gave them as gifts to friends and neighbors. Childrem loved it! Then, she started making other animals like a poodle, a bear, and a donkey (Margarete). Her nephew, Richard had been fascinated with bears. He had been watching a family of brown bears at Nills Animal show and sketching their antics for his aunt (Origin). He also helped her with designing her stuffed bears. In 1903, he brought some of her bears to the famous Leipzig fair (Margarete). This is where the story would end for one who believed the bear's origins were only in Germany. But, on the last day of the fair, a man named Hermann Berg, a buyer from a New York firm called Geo Borgfeldt went to the Steiff stand. He'd been complaining that there was nothing new at the fair. Then, he saw the bear and knew there'd be a market for it in the U.S. He placed an order for 3,000 bears (Margarete). That very year, Theodore Roosevelt, (known as "Teddy" to close friends), had gone to the backwoods of Mississippi hunting for bears. Several days passed and he and the rest of the expedition hadn't caught a bear. The guide then found a little bear cub in the brush and presented it to the President. He refused to kill it and ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Examples of Radiation (and Whats Not Radiation)

Examples of Radiation (and What's Not Radiation) Radiation is the emission and propagation of energy. A substance does not need to be radioactive in order to emit radiation because radiation encompasses all forms of energy, not just those produced by radioactive decay. However, all radioactive materials do emit radiation. Key Takeaways: Radiation Examples Radiation is emitted whenever energy is propagated.A substance does not need to be radioactive to emit radiation.Not all isotopes of element emit radiation.Common examples of radiation include light, heat, and alpha particles. Radiation Examples Here are some examples of different types of radiation: ultraviolet light from the sunheat from a stove burnervisible light from a candlex-rays from an x-ray machinealpha particles emitted from the radioactive decay of uraniumsound waves from your stereomicrowaves from a microwave ovenelectromagnetic radiation from your cell phoneultraviolet light from a black lightbeta particle radiation from a sample of strontium-90gamma radiation from a supernovamicrowave radiation from your wifi routerradio wavesa laser beam As you can see, most of the examples on this list are examples from the electromagnetic spectrum, but the energy source doesnt need to be light or magnetism to qualify as radiation. Sound, after all, is a different form of energy. Alpha particles are moving, energetic helium nuclei (particles). Examples of Things That Are Not Radiation Its important to realize isotopes are not always radioactive. For example deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen that is not radioactive. A glass of heavy water at room temperature does not emit radiation. (A warm glass of heavy water emits radiation as heat.) A more technical example has to do with the definition of radiation. An energy source may be capable of emitting radiation, but if the energy doesnt propagate outward, its not radiating. Take, for example, a magnetic field. If you hook up a coil of wire to a battery and form an electromagnet, the magnetic field it generates (actually an electromagnetic field) is a form a radiation. However, the magnetic field surrounding the Earth is not typically considered radiation because its not detached or propagating outward off into space. Source Kwan-Hoong Ng (October 2003). Non-Ionizing Radiations – Sources, Biological Effects, Emissions and Exposures (PDF). Proceedings of the International Conference on Non-Ionizing Radiation at UNITEN ICNIR2003 Electromagnetic Fields and Our Health.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

SWOT Presentation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

SWOT Presentation - Research Paper Example Each village has a major subtropical swimming paradise that is heart to its activities with a constant temperature of 84 degrees Fahrenheit. In addition, the area is filled with wild water rapids, spa pool, solaria and pools for children playing, wave pool, water slides in the midst of luxuriant tropical trees and other plants. The Sherwood Forest village was the first of the Center Parcs villages opened in July 1987; it can accommodate over 4,200 guests per break on a 400 acre facility (Center Parcs, 2012). It also has a range of leisure, outdoor and indoor facilities. The villages offer luxurious but relaxed atmosphere and holidays over short breaks: weekends and midweek breaks all year round as well as increased stays during normal periods of visiting. This strategy has been successful in that each village records occupancy figures of above 90% and repeated bookings in a year that rise above 60% (Center Parcs, 2012). Strategic Business Units at Center Parcs These are the organizat ional units/villages developed by Center Parcs Ltd. and function independently but under one corporation, Center Parcs. Center Parcs Ltd had four villages, namely Sherwood Forest, Elveden Forest Brandon in Suffolk, Oasis Whinfell Forest Penrith Cumbria and Longleat Forest in Warminster, Wilshire (Center Parcs, 2012). Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire This village boosts a conference centre, the Venue, which has a variety of modern and comfortable air-conditioned rooms of varying sizes. Delegates enjoy this village due to its ideal atmosphere in a peaceful environment. In addition, Center Parcs (2012) reveals that the village has a wide range of leisure activities as well as the Aqua Sana spa to ensure a relaxed mind after meetings. The Venue has rooms that can accommodate up to a maximum of 600 guests while other rooms like at the Major Oak can accommodate 300 guests (Center Parcs, 2012). Other rooms are available at various points at the Sherwood Forest village. Whinfell Forest, Cum bria This village is located on the rim of Lake District that boosts wildlife and is home to few colonies of Red Squirrels still surviving in the UK. This village is the best in providing activities involving energetic building of teams, informal meetings or relaxing retreats. The village’s Green Room can accommodate a maximum of 350 guests (Center Parcs, 2012). Elveden Forest, Suffolk Similar to Sherwood Forest village, this village too has the Venue - a purpose built conference room with a variety of modern and comfortable air-conditioned rooms of varying sizes. Delegates enjoy this village due to its environment. Anglia 1, 2, 3 accommodates a maximum of 450 guests while the least, 8, can be accommodated at Wolsey. Longleat Forest, Wiltshire Longleat Forest is home to the Venue – a conference centre purposefully built for meetings of delegates who come here due to peaceful setting and an environment that enables them to prepare constructively for their meetings and o ther activities. In addition, the village has a variety of modern rooms well equipped with air conditioners and of varying sizes. The wide variety of leisure activities, including the ward winning spa, Aqua Sana, ensures that the delegates are well refreshed and relaxed before and after their meetings. The Venue can accommodate a

Monday, February 3, 2020

Suicides linked to bullied victims Research Paper

Suicides linked to bullied victims - Research Paper Example Many innocent lives have been lost owing to this problem of bullying and these precious lives could have been saved if proper intervention and help was provided for these issues. Bullying can be defined as acts of aggression which tend to humiliate the victim through every possible mean. According to Olweus, ‘A student is being bullied or victimized when he or she is exposed, repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other students’ (Olweus 2001 p 5-6). Thus, bullying is basically a means of degrading a person to an extent that he may lose his confidence and morale and tend to consider options like suicide as the only solution. Different incidents have marked the severity of this act of bullying. Innocent young teenagers have died due to being the victims of humiliation. The examples of Tylor Cementi who was an 18 year old boy and Phoebe Prince who was a 15 year old girl serve as eye openers to highlight the issue of bullying. Tylor Cementi was a bright and intelligent boy who enrolled new in his university. Cementi was a homosexual and his sexual orientation was used as a point to bully him. His colleagues plotted against him and made a video of his private encounter with his homosexual partner. They then posted it on the internet which served to publicize a private encounter of Clementi. The young boy could not face this humiliation and he found it easier to submit him to death rather than face this embarrassment. He jumped off a bridge and committed suicide. The suicide of Tylor Clementi was a tragic incident and it was an example of cyberspace bullying. It left a great impact (Schwartz 2011). Phoebe Prince enrolled new in her school, South Hadley High School  after she moved from Ireland to the United States with her family. She became the target of the bullies and had to undergo severe pressure and mental exertion. She was bullied for three months in her school by different means which include calling her with names as well as physical harassment by the bullies. They used to give her disgracing names to humiliate her. The social networking sites served as another way to further bully Phoebe and to further publicly humiliate her. She finally could not face the pressure and gave up her race of life and committed suicide. Her death came as a shock and it served a great effect owing to the fact her suicide had just shortly followed the suicide of another young boy of 11 years in a school located in close vicinity to South Hadley High School. Serious notice of the incident was taken by the governing body in the state of Massachusetts which started formulating plans for the passage of laws to check into matters of bullying. The school also started to consider the issue seriously and started working towards creation of bodies to tackle the issue of bullying (Eckholm and Zezima 2010). Strong correlations and links between suicide and bullying have been reported. There has been an alarming rise in the suicide rate throughout the world. It is analyzed that amongst youth suicide ranks as the third reason of death. The CDC reports that 4400 deaths can attributed to suicide annually. Students who are enrolled in high school show very high levels of suicide and it has been analyzed that 7 percent of these students have actually tried to commit suicide. A research conducted by the Yale

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Article Analysis: Philippine Public Administration

Article Analysis: Philippine Public Administration William Christian P. Dela Cruz Corpuz, Onofre. (1986). â€Å"Is There a Philippine Public Administration?†. Reprinted from Philippine Journal of Public Administration 30 (4) (October 1986): 368-382. An Article Critique In his article entitled â€Å"Is There a Philippine Public Administration?†, Dr. Onofre Corpuz attempts to explain and define the scope of government as he believes that this is crucial to establishing the scope of one’s personal life, which ought to remain private and â€Å"inviolable from public invasion†. He writes, â€Å"The fact that the scope of government has not been discussed is not strange†. As such, the article focuses on the role of government and its scope in an effort to answer the fundamental question concerning the existence of a â€Å"Philippine† Public Administration. Although the essay has no explicit â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no† answer to the question at hand, it goes without saying that there is indeed a Philippine Public Administration inasmuch as there are major Philippine institutions that shape such, to wit: education, politics, and government. By looking into the logical development of the ideas presented in the article, it can be said that the author’s way of putting his message across is descriptive, historical, and discursive. In explaining the transition of each Philippine institution, the author employs details of different regimes in Philippine history and links them to the question at hand. It is also discursive because the author spends a lot of time dealing with several details that are only slightly connected with the article’s main thesis. On Philippine education, he asserts that history and science are the weakest aspects, which I think is evident in the status quo. The book of Ferdinand Marcos entitled â€Å"Tadhana†, which was written in 1976, is also mentioned in the article. Corpuz implies that the latter is not reminiscent of the true history of the Filipinos inasmuch as its main characters are foreigners and majority of the people that it features are Spaniards. He describes the Filipinos’ lack of a sense of history as â€Å"fateful† and the sense of nationhood in the civil service as â€Å"fuzzy†. He also mentions how media continues to influence a large number of audience at present, laments over the way we treat standards of precision and quality, and explains the repercussions of the government’s act of neglecting the Bureau of Standards. He writes, â€Å"It is the same reason for the fantasy of having many intellectuals in the country†. On Philippine politics, the author briefly reminisces the Filipinos’ past experiences under the Spanish regime. During this period, the author writes, â€Å"The Filipinos were deprived of any meaningful experience in the politics of civil government†. The gobernadorcillos or town mayors, who were chosen from the upper class, were nothing more than figureheads of the Spaniards. Yet, beyond the politics of civil government, the local upper class developed its own politics, which was the pueblo religious fiesta. Members of prominent pueblo families competed for a post called â€Å"hermano mayor†, the one who sponsors and presides over the celebrations. Efforts and personal expenditures were necessary to achieve this in exchange for few days of personal glory. The author argues that the main objective of the politics of civil government is to serve the general welfare of the community, which is far different from the politics of the fiesta that only seeks personal success and that of the family, after one prevails over his opponents. In other words, the goal of the former is entirely public, while the goal of the latter is clearly private. The author argues that this kind of politics, which is only contested by the people of the upper class as it keeps average people out, remains evident at present and even became the basis during the American period. On Philippine government, the author describes the quality of public administration during the American period as manifested by the way equipment, from tables and tools to books, were kept by property officers. However, the American regime was only limited as its only purpose was to govern the country as a colony, thereby maintaining â€Å"US presence† in the East. During this period, not all levels of education were funded by the national government. For example, elementary schools were run by municipal governments. Despite all these, the traditional structure of Philippine society remained with the principalia on top and the common people below them. Because the Americans have introduced the concept of â€Å"popular elections†, they thought they have already established a â€Å"working democracy†. The achievement of autonomy in 1935 marked the emergence of Filipino concepts of politics and government. The author mentions the expansion of the national government as it has taken full control of Philippine educational institutions. The author also talks about how â€Å"connections† between private businessmen and politicians developed during the time when private enterprises were regulated by the government. The author writes, â€Å"Even in the best of times, public administration cannot perform its roles well†. In his immortal argument, the author asserts, â€Å"The period of nationhood is much shorter than the history of colonial experience†. Despite this, the author still believes that the kind of public administration that exists in the country is truly Filipino, citing the concept of political padrinos and the one-man leadership in political parties. Furthermore, he talks about the Civil Service Commission and the defects inherent in this constitutional commission. He argues that problems related to public administration remains pervasive as our political culture has failed to regard civil service as the â€Å"foundation of government†. He even compares the civil service to the Pasig River, which, as we all know, is biologically dead. In the end, the author implies the need to improve the public administration in the country as it is the only way to attain development for the people. According to Corpuz, the only good thing is the fact that the entirety of the peopleâ€⠄¢s lives is not yet covered by the scope of government, which means that we can still pursue our personal interests privately. He ends his article with a goal, â€Å"to have a public administration that is an image of higher ideals and values†. Overall, it can be said that this article has contributed a lot to the present state of Philippine Public Administration as it provides a clear background of the major institutions that continue to influence this field. According to Brillantes and Fernandez (2008), this is one of the two essays used in the introductory course in Public Administration both at the graduate and undergraduate level; the other essay is that of Dr. Raul De Guzman. This alone proves the fact that indeed, this article serves as a major reference of almost all researches or studies in the field of Public Administration at present, which is why Dr. Corpuz is considered an eminent scholar of the said field. Although the author has properly substantiated his claim regarding the existence of a Philippine Public Administration, it can’t be denied that he has not clearly answered all the major questions raised at the beginning of his essay. As I have said earlier, the article seems to be discursive because it deals with a lot of things that are not relevant to the main thesis. I have also observed the lack of a smooth transition between paragraphs in the article. It appears as if every sub-heading was not connected to each other as they were discussed independently. Even in the article’s concluding statements, the scope of government, which the author ought to define, remains unclear, although the question regarding the scope of private life was partly addressed. What readers are sure about is the fact that the public administration that exists in the country is indeed Filipino. To improve this article, it would be better if answers to the questions raised in the introductory part were explicitly given, not implied. Also, I think that the use of figurative language (I refer to the choice of words) is counterproductive insofar as comprehensibility is concerned. In other words, I think there is a need to simplify the article in order to easily put its message across various readers. It would also be better if the author defined the scope of every institution as basis for the scope of the entire government, which remains poorly defined, so to speak.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Characters in Hamlet and Claudius Essay

* Themes: * Certainty and Uncertainty * Because of all the deceit and theme of appearance and reality, every character is uncertain of who they are and who others are really like. No one knows for sure and is certain who anyone is anymore. * The audience is confused and not sure of the character Hamlet, Gertrude, Ophelia etc are anymore- there are so many attitudes and situations in the play that make these characters uncertain. * Hamlet and his antic disposition- he pretended to be mad but towards the end it also seemed as if he actually went mad. * It is uncertain that Gertrude is a queen blinded by Claudius and Hamlet or a person who doesn’t care about what happened to King Hamlet and just wants to stay in power. She can also be viewed as an incestuous woman. No one knows for sure anymore. * Ophelia starts out as a distraught girl who is in love with hamlet but then goes crazy when she finds out he ‘doesn’t love her’. It is not certain who Ophelia really is as her character is ambiguous in general. * Appearance and reality * King Claudius appears to be good man but in reality he is the murderer of the King Hamlet. Deceitfully and criminally took the throne for himself. * Polonius seems like a loving father but in reality he is a manipulative and deceitful man. * Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are two twins who appear to be hamlets friends but in reality they are spies working for Claudius. * Struggle for power * Claudius murdered King Hamlet to gain power (the throne) * Polonius lies to Ophelia in order to gain a good eye in the favour of the king Claudius- hoping to gain some power. Soliloquies: * Act III Scene 1 * The soliloquy â€Å"to be or not to be† is an important one to note as hamlet here ponders on the topic of death. It could possibly be because he feels guilty and angry at what he has done or said up to this point- antic disposition (pretending to be mad and try to kill Claudius in the mean time etc). * He has a powerful and tense relationship with the thought of death and life. * Act IV Scene IV * In this soliloquy hamlet questions his own courage and his worth as a man, if he confines to be unwilling to act. He compares his lack of action to Fortinbras and his army who are willing to risk all. * The issue of Hamlet acting too late in killing Claudius ponders hamlets mind, thinking whether it was good to wait or bad to wait or whether it was worth it. Characters: * Hamlet * Main character, antic disposition, madness, falseness, anger * Ophelia * Hamlets lover, goes insane when she finds out that Hamlet doesn’t love her- even though it was a lie and he does. * Claudius * Uncle of Hamlet, brother of King Hamlet and murderer of King Hamlet. Remarried Queen Gertrude and gained power to the throne. Hamlets enemy and target on getting revenge on. * Gertrude * Mother of hamlet and newly remarried wife of her brother in law King Claudius. Viewed as incestuous. Finds it hard to believe or understand her son Hamlet throughout the play. * Guildenstern and Rosencrantz * Twins who were Hamlets childhood friends but turned out to be spies for Claudius. * Polonius * Appears to be a loving father to Ophelia and Laertes but really is a manipulative and deceitful man. Yearns to have power like Claudius thus he tries to get on his ‘good’ side. * Laertes * Son of Polonius and brother of Ophelia. Does not like the fact that Ophelia loves Hamlet. Quotes: * Polonius: â€Å"and borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry. This above all: to thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man. Farewell; my blessing season in thee!† he gives Laertes a blessing to go away, he sends a spy to follow him and keep an eye on him lack of trust in people. * Rosencrantz and Guildenstern: â€Å"A dream is but a shadow† and â€Å"tis as easy as lying; govern these vantages with your finger and thumb, give it breath with your mouth†. In these Acts hamlet can see they are lying and spying on him. * Claudius: â€Å"though yet of Hamlet our dear brother death/ the memory be green, and that it us befitted/ to bear our hearts in grief, and our whole kingdom/ to be contracted in one brow of woe.† Here he speaks kindly only to give the appearance of a loving brother, even though in reality he cares little for the old king. * Hamlet: â€Å" I am but mad north-north- west: when the wind/is southerly I know a hawk from a handsaw† hamlet here is very convincing actor for even his own mother. * Gertrude : â€Å" Alas, He’s mad† * Hamlet and Ophelia : â€Å"you should not have believ’d me/I lov’d you not†

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Gay Marriage A Modern Soddom and Gomorra Essay - 1810 Words

Gay parenting and marriage has become publicly accepted by some and rejected by others. Many have come to believe this topic to be immoral and impossible. Society has also realized that the average family has developed into many different forms in the last few years. Gay families have developed and are perceived today that raising kids without both a Mom and Dad, deprives the child from being introduced to both worlds. The approach to this debated topic will be to analyze and to defend the â€Å"cons† of gay parenting and marriage. Ever since the beginning of creation, God made man and woman to reproduce and create humanity. God never in between allowed or said that same sex marriage was permissible or was the natural way to†¦show more content†¦The only purpose of gay marriage is to increase the emotional gratification of two adults. Most of society argues this, and defends their argument that there is no substance or worth to a same-sex marriage because it can’t produce a family naturally and goes against what is looked at as normal in humanity. If children have the right to do anything, it would be to begin life with a mother and father. Death, divorce, abandonment, – any one of these takes away the existence of a mother or father in a child‘s life. But only same-sex marriage would confirm that children are deprived from birth of either a mother or a father. Now a days, many same-sex advocates are arguing that children do not do better with a mother and a father. To support this theory, they continue to ask, Where are the studies that prove children do better with a father and a mother? Not only are there no such studies, they claim, but in fact, studies show that children raised with parents of the same sex do just as well as children raised by a father and a mother. This statement is completely false because recent studies have shown that children growing up with same sex parents will experience more difficulties in finding their sexual identity than compared to heterosexual children. Also they have come to prove that same-sex kids are more apt to mental breakdowns, behavior problems, or would be less psychologically healthy than others

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

South Africa Development Goals For 2015 - 2518 Words

According to the Country Report in 2013, South Africa has come along way in terms of achieving the Millennium Development Goals for 2015. When looking at goal one, which has to do with eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, they have almost completed all of the targets. As of 2013, South Africa has achieved the proportion of population below $1.00 per day and the proportion of population below $1.25 per day. They are likely to achieve the proportion of population below $2.00 per day. They have achieved the poverty gap ratio of $1.00, $1.25, and $2.00 per day. They are likely to achieve the poverty gap ratio of $2.50 per day. They are likely to achieve the percentage of employed people living below $1.00 per day. Although they have achieved and are likely to achieve many of these targets for goal one which has to do with poverty, they are unlikely to reach the share of the poorest quintile in national consumption, the percentage growth rate of GDP per person employed, employm ent-to-population ratio, and the percentage of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment. In terms of hunger they are likely to achieve the percent of prevalence of underweight children less than five years of age. They have also achieved the percentage of people who report experiencing hunger. Goal two is just as accomplished as goal one. 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